comparasion education system

Comparison education system; indonesia and malaysia

Which one is the best Indonesia’s educational system or  Malaysia’s ? That is a question many people think about it. Both Indonesia and Malaysia have developed their education system each year. Thus, their education system, there are quite similarities and plenty of differences between Indonesia and Malaysia.

Indonesia and Malaysia have some similarities in education system. Education system is controlled by Ministry of education. This department is responsible for administrating the entire system of education in all levels; from primary to university. It also regulates curricula and supervises the development of education in country. Education level in Indonesia and Malaysia can be divided into three; primary, secondary and higher education. In Malaysia primary is started at age of 7 to 12 years old and Indonesia is either.

The similarities of education system are little but the differences of education system certainly is more than the similarities for example; in Malaysia, the academic year for schooling started from January to November and for higher institution; the university is quite different according to university’s own academic calendar and academic year in Indonesia education system is during mid july to mid june. Primary education in Malaysian is known as standard 1, standard 2 and so on. The formal assessment during primary education is primary school assessment test. Indonesia’s primary education is similar with 1^st class, 2^nd class and so on and all levels education will be held the final examination from ministry of education. Secondary education in Indonesia can be divided into two levels; junior secondary education for 13 to 15 years old and senior secondary school for 16 to 18 years old, for students who is interested in other streams such as technical or vocational, they have the opportunity to take what they are interested in. secondary education in Malaysia is for students with aged 13 to 17 years old. There are two types of secondary education in Malaysia; the lower secondary and upper secondary. The lower secondary education is meant for 12 to 15 years old students, the formal assessment is lower secondary assessment which is normally held in October. The upper secondary education is meant for students with aged 16 to 17, this period is the important one because they want to pursue the study in higher education or go for working, the final test is students have to have Malaysia Certificate Examination. Higher education in Indonesia has many ways to enroll but in Malaysia for students who wants to   enroll university, they have to pass pre-university.

Either Indonesia or malaysia has similarities in enrolling school and dividing education level, and differences in academic year for school and higher education, the final examination each levels, and many others. After knowing those similarities and differences, we take advantages from the differences not to humiliate each other.

M Fathur Rahman

Comparison and contrast

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Radio and Television

In modern era there are many kinds of electronic media in life. It is very important to help people in works and get information. Almost in everywhere use electronic media. For example radio and television. These things are in every place since in the past time. We can get advantages from radio and television. Some people feel television is better than radio, and some people feel radio is better than television. There are many similarities and differences between radio and television.

Radio similar with television in many ways. First, kinds of radio are the same with television. Both of them as electronic media. Television needs electricity for turn on. Radio also uses battery for turn on. Second, radio and television have same advantages. Radio gives much information like news, announcement about something, schedule of program, and entertainment. Similarly, television also gives much information like hot news that happen in our country and other country. Many entertainments which available in television like talk show, music program, education program, cooking program and other. Schedule of program or situation of weather also is one of advantages that we get from television. Third, radio and television both have volume and channel. Radio has some button for certain purpose, one of them is volume for control high or low of sound and channel for change the program what we want. Likewise, television has volume to control hard or soft sound and some channel for change into our favorite program.

There are many differences between radio and television. First, radio and television have different in utility. Radio just audio. We can get information if we hear sound from radio. In contrast, television is audio visual. Beside we can hear information, we can also watch about the fact, something that happens. Second, physical appearance radio is different with television. Radio is smaller than television. In television there is screen and speaker, but radio has just speaker. Third, radio and television different in price. Television is more expensive than radio. Everyone can buy radio but cannot buy television.

In conclusion, there are three similarities and differences between radio and television. Everyone has different favorite. Now depend the buyer for choose it.

Cause and effect

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The Effects of Obesity

Obesity is a condition where the fat layer accumulates in the body to a point where it becomes a health risk.  The human body can afford to accumulate a little extra fat but when the fat accumulation exceeds the minimum extent, it interferes with the general health issues and becomes a cause of great concern. According to the National Institutes of Health, 60% of American adults are overweight and 35% are considered obese, while about 25% of American children are overweight or obese. Obesity occurs when people cannot control their food and always consuming a grease food or food that have high sugar-content. It can make body fat. Therefore, people have to know the several effects of obesity.

People who have body fat will often get risk of illness like high blood pressure. It is the first effect of obesity. Additional fat tissue in the body needs oxygen and nutrients in order to live, which requires the blood vessels to circulate more blood to the fat tissue. This increases the workload of the heart because it must pump more blood through additional blood vessels. More circulating blood also means more pressure on the artery walls. Higher pressure on the artery walls increases the blood pressure. In addition, extra weight can raise the heart rate and reduce the body's ability to transport blood through the vessels.

The second effect is sleep apnea or respiratory problem. This effect can appear because people who have body’s fat may be rarely to doing exercise. Sleep apnea, which causes people to stop breathing for brief periods, interrupts sleep throughout the night and causes sleepiness during the day. It also causes heavy snoring. Respiratory problems associated with obesity occur when added weight of the chest wall squeezes the lungs and causes restricted breathing. Sleep apnea is also associated with high blood pressure.

The last effect is about social effect. In society, when people are fat, they feel uncomfortable, shy and feel some other people keep away from them. People will try to be thin with anything way like doing diet. Other people also think that someone who is overweight or obese frequently suffer disadvantages. Overweight and obese people are often blamed for their condition and may be considered lazy or weak-willed. It is not uncommon for overweight or obese conditions to result in people having lower incomes or having fewer or no romantic relationships. That opinion can influence mental and make people difficult to socialize in society.

The effects of obesity are very dangerous for health. It can cause some illnesses like high blood pressure that can reduce the body’s capability to transport blood and when you sleep, you can get respiratory problems because you are rarely to doing exercise. You can also feel shy in society if you have body’s fat. You feel uncomfort when other people look at you and it can influence mental. Therefore, start from now you should get a healthy life. You can manage it by eating healthy food and increasing physical activity.

Managing Stress

Name   : Riva Mutdlikha

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Managing Stress

What is stress ? Everybody must know what the meaning of stress is. People have different problem or situation so they do not know whether they have a little stress or a lot of stress. Stress occurs when people get pressure in work, school or relationships and stress management is important thing to reduce stress. Stress also has negative side effect, it can damage mental when people have a lot of stress. So managing stress is good for the human body because it is good for brain, health, and mind.

Managing stress can be positive when the situation offers an opportunity for a person to gain something. Stress is also good for brain because acute stress can enhance learning and memory. However, people must have less stress. People can reduce stress with smile and laugh. Our brains are interconnected with our emotion and facial expressions. Therefore, laughs and smiles can relieve some of tension and improve the situation.

Managing stress also keeps our body is health. Some people think that when they get stress, their bodies feel flexible or weak. However, it also can benefit our health because a short burst of stress can strengthen body’s immune system. It is a response from safeguards immune system. If we want to reduce it, we can take a time to relax as we can call a friend or send an email. When people share their concerns or feelings with another people, it does help relieve stress. People also can go camping or recreation with their families to reduce stress after they have many jobs.

Managing stress helps seeing the bright side. People under stress are more likely to see the positive when making choices because stress and anxiety can change the way people weigh risks and rewards. Thus, managing stress makes you choose for the safer route and focus on that satisfaction. Meditation and mindful prayer help the mind and body to focus. Mindfulness can help people see new perspectives, develop self-compassion and forgiveness. 

Managing stress is very important for us because we are a human being need something that can control emotion. With controlling or managing emotion, we can reduce our stress and to be better in our life. We can start practicing a range of stress management techniques because managing stress also has many positive side effects. Do not wait until stress has a negative impact on your quality of life.